Foshan Polima Advanced Technology & Supplies Co., Ltd.
 +86 19820307760             office@polima.com.cn
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Manufacturing (PES) Since 1997

 

Manufacturing Polyethersulfone(PES) & None-stick Coating Since 1997

Polima Advanced Technology & Supplies Co., Ltd. is a national high-tech enterprise mainly engaged in synthesizing, applying, and selling special engineering materials. These materials commonly include PES non-stick coatings, PES resin granules, PES resin powder, PES resin mini powder, PES modified materials, PES foam boards, etc. Particularly, the annual production capacity of PES coating and PES resin are between 1500 and 5000 tons.

Founded in 1997, Polima is located in Shunde, which is known as the ‘home of coating’ and ‘home of household appliances.’ Our company headquarters occupy an area of about 20,000㎡. They also own three famous brands - Polima, Jinhao, and Rainbow.

We insist on independent research and development and have gained many intellectual properties for our work. Polima material is mainly characterized by high performance and high safety.

PES Resin Granule

 

PES resin granule is a transparent solid in light amber, widely used in the molding process like extrusion, injection, compression of the industries like food, electronic, automotive, machining, etc. We also offer carbon fiber-reinforced and glass fiber-reinforced PES resin.

PES Resin Powder

 

We offer different types of PES powder, such as PES resin powder, PES mini powder, PES coating-grade powder, etc, which are widely used in the industries like kitchenware coating, food, machinery, medical, lighting, etc.

 

PES Non-stick Coating

 

We created water-soluble PES non-stick coating and patented this technique, which greatly improved the properties of the non-stick coating. We offer different types of high-performance non-stick coating to meet to your applications’ requirements.

 

 

Industries

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We offer the most professional engineering plastic solutions to the following industries.
 
engineering plastic for food processing
Food
high-performance polymer resin for Medical
Medical
high-performance polymer for appliance
Appliance
engineered thermoplastic used for Lighting
Lighting
engineering thermoplastic for Electronic&Electrical
Electronic&Electrical
pes powder for Membrane
Membrane
pes resin for Machinery
Machinery
engineered resin for Aerospace
Aerospace
engineered plastic for Automotive
Automotive
弄-stick coating for Kitchenware
Kitchenware

Company introduction

Decades of Experience in PES Manufacturing

We’re immensely proud to have over twenty-five years of experience in the PES manufacturing field! Why choose anyone less experienced than us?

Trusted by Many Famous Brands
Our products are used by many brands. Some of these include: ASD, PESKOE, POVOS, EVPA, ETI, PHILIPS, Galanz, Joyoung, ROBAM, Midea, DOUBLE HAPPINESS, SUPOR, etc.

Top Technical Team
Our Research & Development group is made up of 20 team members, three of whom hold a master’s graduate degree, and a further three are intermediate and senior engineers. We also have a long-term relationship with several universities to ensure high-performing, professional, and qualified staff.

Stable Productivity
With the greater ability in independent research and development, we have a mature and stable production line, which can produce around 6500 tons annual capacity.

Good Social Reponsibilities
We have already completed many civic, provincial, and national innovative technology projects. Now, we are trying our best to expand our new production line and establish the R&D laboratory for special engineering materials in order to stabilize and support the national strategic model.


Our Goal: Be the most competitive supplier of special engineering plastic in China.
Our Mission: Change the future of customers’ lives with new materials.
Our Value: Innovation, persistence, respect, honesty, offering high-quality special engineering material to clients.

Business Map

 
Offer Professional Engineering Plastic & Non-stick Coating Solutions to Worldwide Customers
 
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Partnership

Offer Professional Engineering Plastic & Non-stick Coating Solutions to Various Enterprises
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We Offer the Most Professional Engineering Thermoplastic & Non-stick Coating Solutions !

Our Goals

Create a better world with our PES materials




  • hezuo
    01
    Build strategic cooperation with upstream suppliers, universities, and scientific research institutions, and establish a major R&D laboratory of new engineering plastic material.
  • fangan
    02
    Boost the whole solution to new engineering plastic material with downstream clients, to set up a platform of the solution to special engineering plastic.
  • fazhan
    03
    Build a long-term, win-win cooperation and development with suppliers and clients.
  • shujutigonglaiyuan
    04
    Provide guarantee and support for national strategic material.

 

 
Latest News
 
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  • [Nonstick Coating] PFOA-Free & What it Has to do with Cookware
    Have you ever thought about investing in PFOA-free cookware? The term “PFOA-free” is used quite often these days, but this isn’t always easy to understand. In line with this thought, today, we’re looking at what PFOA-free cookware is and how this might help. After all, PFOA-free cookware can potenti Read More
  • [Nonstick Coating] What is the Difference Between PFOA and PTFE?
    When it comes to cooking, ensuring you know the differences between PFOA and PTFE is critical. Luckily, our friendly experts here at Polima PES are on hand to help, and we have outlined some of the critical things you should know about the non-stick coatings market and the options available as follo Read More
  • [Nonstick Coating] Concerns About PFOA Used in Nonstick Cookware
    Have you ever heard about PFOAs? If you have, chances are that this won’t have been in a positive light; nonetheless, there’s a lot you need to know about PFOAs, and keeping this in mind is highly important. In line with this thought, today, we’re looking at some of the key things you should know ab Read More
  • [Nonstick Coating] PFAS, PFOA, and PTFE: Everything You Need to Know
    Have you been looking to invest in non-stick coatings? If so, there are several different options you could potentially consider, and luckily, our friendly teams here at Polima PES understand the importance of quality solutions. In line with this thought, today, we’re looking at some of the main rea Read More
  • [Nonstick Coating] Non-Stick Cookware Guide: Teflon, Ceramic, and More Explained
    Have you been looking for non-stick cookware? Or perhaps you are looking to invest in non-stick solutions for your range of cooking equipment? Whatever the case might be, finding the right materials isn’t a two-minute decision, which is why our friendly experts here at Polima PES are on hand to help Read More
  • [Nonstick Coating] What Other Cookware Coatings Are There Besides Teflon?
    Choosing the right non-stick coatings solution can sometimes seem like a challenge, but this shouldn’t have to be a major issue. Luckily, our friendly experts here at Polima PES can help, and we have gone out of our way to find the ideal solutions for your manufacturing needs. In line with this thou Read More
  • From medical to automotive and truckloads of applications, Polyethersulfone is a name you'll hear almost everywhere. Wondering what this material is? Or perhaps you’re wondering if it is for you? You’ll find clarity in this guide.
     
    What you need to know about polyethersulfone
    Polyethersulfone is a high-performance, transparent, and amorphous thermoplastic belonging to the class of sulfone polymers. 
     
    You can process this material using blow molding, injection molding, extrusion, and even thermo-forming equipment. Among thermoplastic resins, PES is the most temperature resistance and the most commercially available. Since it was manufactured in 1972 by ICI, the material has gained traction across various applications. This kudos to its superior flame resistance and flame resistance. On top of that, it also has the least flame emission.
     
    Besides having high-temperature resistance, PES also boasts the highest elasticity tensile modulus in polyarylsulfone materials. It also has a superior impact strength and resistance to chemicals. It is also a highly stable material with a very low-notch sensitivity. 
     
    This minimal smoke emission coupled with its low inflammability makes the thermoplastic material the go-to when looking for materials that align with FAA regulations. Thus, it slots right in for interior parts of airplanes. 
     
    The unreinforced grades of the material also have truckloads of applications. These usually include the manufacturing of oven windows at bakeries, electrical appliances, and even equipment for medical practices. 
     
    But if you’re opting for the reinforced version, you can use it for applications such as airplanes, randone, and parts of automotive. 
     
    Important properties to note in Polyethersulfone
    The first thing to note in PES is its high glass transition temperature, which stands at 225°C. This implies that the material shows high dimensional stability over a considerable temperature range. 
     
    Further, PES also has high terrific resistance to creep. Its creep resistance temperature stands at 150°C. Compared to materials such as polycarbonate, this value of creep resistance is considerably higher. Also, using the processes mentioned above, the PES material is very easy to process. During the processing, you can also forget worries about mold shrinkage. 
     
    Besides, there is a considerable heat deflection temperature of about 203°C. In terms of operational temperatures, the suitability of the material may differ by grade. Depending on the grade you choose, you can use the material for operations above 200°C.
     
    Finally, it is worth noting that chemicals such as greases, acids, alcohols, and alkalis will never affect your PES material. However, be sure to avoid contact with esters, ketone, and other aromatic hydrocarbons. 
     
    The material’s transparency also makes it exhibit superior optical clarity. Further, there are food-grade PES materials that are best suited for packaging food materials. It also has excellent insulation and temperature maintenance. 
     
    Finally, you can use PES with several other high-performing engineering thermoplastics to open you to a new world of possibilities.
     
    For example, you can combine the material with polycarbonate to manufacture a material with great flow properties. On top of this flow property, you can also enjoy the excellent mechanical performance inherent to PES. 
  • The high-performance thermoplastic, PES, is finding its way into several applications today. This is due to its overwhelming range of superior properties. To mention a few, this includes its minimal flame resistance, high glass transition temperature, great optical clarity, etc.  
     
    In this article, we will take a quick look at some of those areas where you can use Polyethersulfone. 
     
    Let’s dive in. 
     
    Applications in the industrial settings
    As mentioned before, the application of PES is pronounced in areas where other thermoplastics such as Polyamide prove ineffective. Also, it slots right into these industrial applications because of its high mechanical strength and operating temperatures. 
     
    Automotive applications
    Polyethersulfone is now used for several automotive applications. Reinforcing the thermoplastic resin with carbon fiber or glass, you can use it to manufacture tons of automotive components. In fact, it has replaced thermostats and metals for most of these applications. 
     
    The material is revered for its superior temperature resistance. Thus, it is gradually replacing several engineering plastics for operations that exceed their capabilities. 
     
    Some of the most common places you'll find polyethersulfone in automotive is in components such as transmission parts, battery caps, oil control pistons, ignition parts, bearing cages, etc. 
     
    Further, you’ll also find PES in the headlight of your cars. It is usually used to make the housing, screen, and reflectors of the headlight. 
     
    Especially when you reinforce the material with glass, it slots perfectly into your engine oil circulation framework. This polymer blend elevates its dimensional and thermal stability. So, even when it comes in contact with hot oil, there won't be any noticeable effect. 
     
    Electrical applications of PES
    PES is known for its great dimensional stability, as mentioned before. On top of this, it boasts great strength and stiffness. Thus, it is the perfect fit for several electronic and electrical applications. 
     
    Some of the places, where PES is applied in electronics, include injection molded boards, coils, relays, projector components, and battery seals. 
     
    Besides, this application further spans TV components, heat shields, battery seals, and even components of your fan heater. 
     
    Medical applications of polyethersulfone
    PES can work excellently even when you subject it to high sterilization stress. This makes it one of the leading choices for making components of sterilization boxes, section bottles, syringes, and even dialyzer membranes. Further, the material also does well to resist the detrimental impacts of disinfectants and germicides. These reinforce its suitability for the range of medical components mentioned before.
     
    For polyethersulfone membranes
    Finally, PES is one of the most popular polymer materials when it comes to making commercial membranes. It can help you create durable film aesthetic membranes that can effectively help you separate particulates from solutions when going through general filtration. 
     
    PES membranes also show superior drug binding and low protein properties. This makes it work excellently to recover critical drugs. These drugs fit perfectly for open heart surgery and I.V therapy.
  • From medical to automotive and truckloads of applications, Polyethersulfone is a name you'll hear almost everywhere. Wondering what this material is? Or perhaps you’re wondering if it is for you? You’ll find clarity in this guide.
     
    What you need to know about polyethersulfone
    Polyethersulfone is a high-performance, transparent, and amorphous thermoplastic belonging to the class of sulfone polymers. 
     
    You can process this material using blow molding, injection molding, extrusion, and even thermo-forming equipment. Among thermoplastic resins, PES is the most temperature resistance and the most commercially available. Since it was manufactured in 1972 by ICI, the material has gained traction across various applications. This kudos to its superior flame resistance and flame resistance. On top of that, it also has the least flame emission.
     
    Besides having high-temperature resistance, PES also boasts the highest elasticity tensile modulus in polyarylsulfone materials. It also has a superior impact strength and resistance to chemicals. It is also a highly stable material with a very low-notch sensitivity. 
     
    This minimal smoke emission coupled with its low inflammability makes the thermoplastic material the go-to when looking for materials that align with FAA regulations. Thus, it slots right in for interior parts of airplanes. 
     
    The unreinforced grades of the material also have truckloads of applications. These usually include the manufacturing of oven windows at bakeries, electrical appliances, and even equipment for medical practices. 
     
    But if you’re opting for the reinforced version, you can use it for applications such as airplanes, randone, and parts of automotive. 
     
    Important properties to note in Polyethersulfone
    The first thing to note in PES is its high glass transition temperature, which stands at 225°C. This implies that the material shows high dimensional stability over a considerable temperature range. 
     
    Further, PES also has high terrific resistance to creep. Its creep resistance temperature stands at 150°C. Compared to materials such as polycarbonate, this value of creep resistance is considerably higher. Also, using the processes mentioned above, the PES material is very easy to process. During the processing, you can also forget worries about mold shrinkage. 
     
    Besides, there is a considerable heat deflection temperature of about 203°C. In terms of operational temperatures, the suitability of the material may differ by grade. Depending on the grade you choose, you can use the material for operations above 200°C.
     
    Finally, it is worth noting that chemicals such as greases, acids, alcohols, and alkalis will never affect your PES material. However, be sure to avoid contact with esters, ketone, and other aromatic hydrocarbons. 
     
    The material’s transparency also makes it exhibit superior optical clarity. Further, there are food-grade PES materials that are best suited for packaging food materials. It also has excellent insulation and temperature maintenance. 
     
    Finally, you can use PES with several other high-performing engineering thermoplastics to open you to a new world of possibilities.
     
    For example, you can combine the material with polycarbonate to manufacture a material with great flow properties. On top of this flow property, you can also enjoy the excellent mechanical performance inherent to PES. 
  • Filtration is undoubtedly an integral part of most industrial applications. From protecting equipment to separating contaminants from a solution, it is undoubtedly the lifeblood of every industry and most applications.
     
    Today, more than ever, filtration applications are more demanding in terms of volume and intensity. One of the leading filter choices in this regard is Polyethersulfone.
     
    PES filters are fast becoming the leading choice. Thus, you’ve probably heard of it and wondering what the hype is all about. So, in this guide, we will cover all you need to know about PES filters.
     
    Let’s dive in.
     
    Basics of Polyethersulfone Filter
    Polyethersulfone is perhaps the most popular and functional material for commercial filter fabrication. Polyethersulfone is a high-performance polyethersulfone material belonging to the sulfone family. This is a family of thermoplastic resins, known for their transparency, high-temperature resistance, and stability over a range of temperatures.
     
    These microporous filters are tailored to be acid-free and resistant. So, you can use it to filter a vast range of particulates. Also, PES materials are known for their high-quality assurance. Thus, you can use them for applications related to food and others with strict standards.
     
    This material can be used to create durable micro-porous film asymmetric filters. These filters are great when it comes to removing various particulates from solutions during general industrial filtration processes.
     
    Besides, polyethersulfone filters also exhibit superior drug-binding features. These are necessary when you have to recover important drugs during I.V therapy. Besides, they also come in handy for recovery during open heart surgeries and chemotherapy.
     
    One of the most recent developments in making thin film composite filters with PES is using the sulfonated form of polyethersulfone as the substrate. The sulfonated PES OR SPES means adding sulfonic acid orthogonally to the aryl group of the polyethersulfone. When you sulfonated the polymers, it does great to meet up with the performance of unmodified PES.
     
    Polyethersulfone filters are also hydrophilic and low-binding materials. These features make them the suitable choice for tissue culture media sterilization, microbiology and life science fluid application, and other general filtration procedures.
     
    PES filters also promise a considerable level of quality standards for every step in your production process. It allows you to create products with uniform pores. With this, you can be sure of reasonable particle retention, purification values, and flow rates.
     
    Further, these filters have innate porosity and controllable pore sizes, which is also necessary for drug recovery as mentioned before.
     
    How we can help
    With our PES filters, you can be sure of superior durability and strength. This makes it the best option for aggressive handling. It is also great for use whenever you’re using automated equipment.
     
    So we can cater to the vast needs of our customers, our membrane technology is available in several pre-cut sheets, discs, and rolls.
     
    In fact, you have the choice to pick from various pore sizes. You can choose something tight or large enough to offer you just the right capillary flow rate you need.
  • Polyethersulfone is a pale amber, transparent, and amorphous thermoplastic resin. Amongst thermoplastic resin, it also doubles as the most temperature-resistant option that’s commercially available.
     
    The resin material, PES, also has commendable water reabsorption and maintains stability in several chemicals. With a pretty considerable glass transition temperature, it guarantees superior dimensional integrity over a vast temperature range.
     
    All these terrific properties are kudos to the chemical makeup and structure of the material. But before delving into its chemical structure, let’s take a quick look at its chemical preparation.
     
    Chemical preparation of polyethersulfone
    The industrial preparation of polyethersulfone is carried out by polycondensing relevant monomers to form a unit or polymerizing cyclic ether sulfone.
     
    One of the most popular approaches to achieving this is the nucleophilic substitution of fluorosulfone or cholrosulfone using phenoxide ions.
     
    Take, for instance, you could react a disodium bisphenol salt alongside dichlorodiophenyl. The output of this reaction will give polyethersulfone and sodium chloride.
     
    Chemical Structure of PES
    Chemically, polyethersulfone is called Poly(oxy-1,4-phenylenesulfonyl-1,4-phenylene)]. This is a material manufactured via the synthesis of polyester or polysulfonation.
     
    The chemical structure of the material features multiple aromatic rings. These aromatic rings could either be that of biphenyl or phenol groups. These rings are then linked alternatively using sulfone and other groups, as shown below.
    5
    The structure of polyethersulfone is somewhat similar to that of polyetherketone. However, in the sulfonic group, in this case, acts as a substitute for the right-hand O-phenyl-CO section of polyetherketone.

     
    The bond linkage between the structures is those with high thermal stability. This is what ensures that the material does not deform in any way over a wide range of temperatures. This could even be as high as 200°C, which is more than enough for most applications. An instance is in medical equipment. These materials are often subject to high temperatures for sterilization. Thus, when you use polyethersulfone, you can be sure that the dimensions are still stable regardless of the temperature to which you subject the material to.
     
    The bond is also responsible for its considerable oxidative stability. This is what makes the material suitable for use with several chemicals. However, considering its structure, it might not perform so well when it comes to other aromatic chemicals.
     
    The sulfone group attached to the material also reinforces its superiorly high-temperature performance. The ether linkage, on the other hand, helps with practical processing. In essence, it ensures that the polymer chains are very mobile when they are in the melt phase.
     
    In Closing
    Polyethersulfone has a somewhat straightforward structure, simply comprising linked phenyl and sulfone units. Both units add several distinct benefits to their build-ups and applications. For instance, we said the sulfone group is responsible for the high operational temperature stability it boasts. This chemical build-up is also responsible for its suitability for applications across automotive, electrical, industrial, and membrane applications.
     
    So, if you’re still wondering whether or not is the material for you, well, you have to stop now. It is definitely for you. Now, reach out to us and we will gladly lead you on the right path to get you started.
  • Perhaps, the biggest difference between polyethersulfone and polysulfone is that polysulfone is made up of repeating sulfone units. On the other hand, polyethersulfone has the aryl-SO2-aryl makeup.
     
    There are essentially three materials belonging to the polysulfone family. These include:
     Polyethersulfone
    Polysulfone
    Polyphenylene

     
    While these materials are generally high-performing and suitable for high-temperature usages, there are still some basic differences between them.
     
    So, in this guide, we will pit polyethersulfone against polysulfone and see which one fits your bill the best.
     
    Let’s dive in.
     
    Polysulfone-the basics
    Polysulfone is a member of the higher-performing thermoplastic polysulfone family. These are polymers renowned for their toughness and ability to maintain dimension stability, even at considerable temperatures.
     
    Polysulfone, PSU, is the product formed when the fulsome functional group of bis(4-chlorophenyl)sulfone reacts with the chloride functional group of diphenoxide in a substitution reaction.
     
    The materials formed from polysulfone show some inherent properties such as high rigidity, strength, and stability. They also show superior stiffness. However, they can only maintain these properties between the range of 100°C and 150 °C.
     
    Further, polysulfone has a glass transition temperature that ranges between 190°C to 230 °C. This is to confirm that the dimensional stability of the material is quite satisfactory for several applications. It will only change in size when you expose it to a temperature that is above 150°C.
     
    Just like most materials belonging to the polysulfone family, PSU also shows superior resistance to electrolytes, alkalis, and mineral acids as long as their pH value neither exceeds nor falls below two to 13. Its chemical makeup also makes it insusceptible to an oxidizing agent. So, you have no worries if you’re using bleach.
     
    Polyethersulfone – the basics
    Here is another high-performing thermoplastic material. Its usage is most common in applications such as wastewater treatment and membrane bioreactor material.
     
    In a nutshell, polyethersulfone chemical structure comprises sulfone and other bonds linked to phenyl.
     
    Compared to polysulfone, this material does better when it comes to temperature resistance. In essence, it does well under a temperature as high as 400°C.
     
    Polyethersulfone is a pale amber, amorphous and transparent thermoplastic material. In the polysulfone family, it has the highest temperature resistance and commercial availability. On top of that, it has minimal water absorption and hardly creeps.
     
    What are the differences between polyethersulfone and polysulfone?
    There are truckloads of differentiating factors between polysulfone and polyethersulfone. For one, polyethersulfone can show dimensional stability under a temperature as high as 400° C. However polysulfone cannot even go up to half this temperature. Its ability is limited to roughly 150°C, as mentioned before. For this reason, polysulfone may not be as good as PES for high-temperature applications such as in medical equipment where objects are subject to high heat for sterilization. On top of that, polyethersulfone also does superiorly when it comes to glass transition temperatures.
     
    Another difference is in their structure and chemical makeup. While polyethersulfone contains the ether group, this group is comparatively absent in the polysulfone family. Thus, it is relatively limited when it comes to certain applications.
  • When it comes to chemical resistance, some chemicals can hurt your polyethersulfone while some will not. Now, the issue is identifying these chemicals. With this understanding, you can easily avoid them and prolong the lifespan of your PES material.
     
    So, in this article, we will range through a quick guide on which chemicals are compatible with your PES material and those that are not. 
     
    The chemical compatibility, as discussed in this guide, will take a look at how PES reacts with various chemicals when subjected to the chemicals for under 48 hours at about 25 degrees Celsius. 
     
    These recommendations were birthed from extensive testing by TPP. However, note that these were under actual working conditions.
     
    PES is undoubtedly one of the most integral polymers and is applicable in a vast range of niches. Especially, membranes have found great prevalence across biomedical niches. Also, the modified forms, such as sulfonated polyethersulfone further reinforce the hydrophilic property of the material for superior filtration processes. 
     
    Now, let’s take a looks at the compatibility of the material with various chemicals. 
     
    How compatible is PES with various chemicals? 
    We will discuss this section under three headings. The first is the chemicals, to which PES is highly resistant. The second is those where it has limited resistance. And the third are the ones that completely damage the polymer. 
     
    Chemicals that PES is highly resistant to.
    The first set is certain acids such as: 
     Nitric acid 
    Hydrofluoric acid 
    Chromic acid 
    ​​​​​​​ Hydrochloric acid 
    ​​​​​​​ Acetic acid 
    ​​​​​​​ Sulfuric acid. 

     
    Some alcohols are also very compatible. Some of these include methanol, ethanol, butanol, isopropanol, and amyl alcohol. 
     
    PES is also highly compatible with certain oils. These include sesame oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, and several others. 
     
    In addition, the high compatibility of PES further spans halogenated hydrocarbons such as freon. Plus, you can use the PES with esters such as amyl acetate, dioxane, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
     
    Chemicals where PES has limited resistance 
    These chemicals include certain alcohols such as benzyl alcohol. It is also worth noting that the PES material shows limited resistance to every form of aromatic hydrocarbon. These include xylene, benzene, toluene, etc. Halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride also show limited resistance. 
     
    The ones that completely damage the polymer
    Some of the chemicals that can damage your PES are ketones. Almost every form of ketone will damage the material. These include: 
     Methyl ethyl ketone 
    ​​​​​​​ Methyl isobutyl ketone 
    ​​​​​​​ Acetone 
    ​​​​​​​ Cyclohexanone 

     
    Any of these materials are not compatible with your PES. As such, they might completely damage it. 
     
    Also, you want to completely avoid contact with certain halogenated hydrocarbons such as: 
    ​​​​​​​ Chloroform 
    ​​​​​​​ Methyl chloride 
    ​​​​​​​ Dowclene 
    ​​​​​​​ Chloroethene 

     
    Alcohols such as 100% benzoyl alcohol can completely damage your polymer. This also spans esters such as diethyl esters and ethyl acetate. 
     
    By understanding what can and cannot damage your polyethersulfone material, you now have what it takes to use it for a prolonged period. 
     
    So, be sure to actively watch out for these chemicals and never use the material in applications that involve them. All the best! 
  • Polyethersulfone (PES) membrane is undoubtedly a popular choice for several general filtration procedures. For one, it is the most suitable choice for removing fine particles from solutions. These particles include fungi, bacteria, etc.
     
    For this reason, the PES membrane is a versatile pick for processes like sterile filtration, preparation of certain samples, and I.V therapy. 
     
    Naturally, PES is hydrophilic. For this reason, it attracts water and gets wet easily. Thus, it tends to filter things faster than other materials available. On top of this, it further guarantees an elevated flow rate and superior throughputs. 
     
    The membranes are also inherently low-protein binding. For this reason, it minimizes the tendency of target analyte binding for certain procedures. Whether you’re striking with an autoclave or gamma radiation, the material is also sure to retain its functionality and dimensional stability effortlessly. 
     
    Now, we've seen a high-level overview of the properties that set PES membranes apart. Now, the next step is properly defining them. To do this, we will take a look at some of those areas where these properties are best felt. 
     
    With no further ado, let's delve right into it. 
     
    Properties for medical processes 
    This is where the hydrophilic nature of polyethersulfone gets to flex its muscles. One such is infusion therapy. With the polyethersulfone membrane, you can be sure of a relatively quicker finished device priming. Since it gets wet relatively quicker, it also guarantees higher throughput for a longer period. The membrane also features a uniform pore structure. This property is best felt when it comes to sterile fluid and particulate retention. 
     
    Properties that are relevant in the preparation of samples. 
    The PES membrane is characterized by minimal protein binding characteristics. This feature is what makes it great for preparing a vast range of biological samples. You can also get PES membranes in several pore sizes, making it a versatile choice. The membrane slots in effortlessly for removing coarse particulate in applications related to pre-filtration. It also does well to help you remove fine particulate for final sample clarification. 
     
    That’s not all. PES doubles as the leading pick for multiplexed and bead-based assays. It further helps bring the tendency of false positives to the barest minimum in serological assays. 
     
    Properties applicable to microbial analysis 
    You can find the polyethersulfone membrane in the modified black form. In this format, the membrane offers you just the right contrast you need for particulate and microbiological analyses. With the dark background, you can get good contrasts. This makes it easier to estimate opaque colonies in your laboratory. It also makes it easier to monitor lightly stained particulates in the fluids being observed. If you’re looking to isolate and count your yeast and mold colonies, the PES membrane can help you do that effortlessly. 
     
    Properties that make it suitable for sterile filtration 
    PES membrane is available in several pore sizes. You can get sizes from 0.1 to 0.2 micrometers. This is suitable for buffer and culture sterilization as well as pharmaceutical filtration procedures. If you are worried about contamination from mycoplasma, the 0.1-micrometer pore size can rid you of this concern. 
  • As the name implies, sulfonated polyethersulfone, SPES, is obtained via a sulfonation reaction, occurring at room temperature in the presence of a mild sulfonating agent. 
     
    In the process of polyethersulfone sulfonation, chlorosulfonic acid acts as the sulfonating agent. There is also the need for a solvent in the reaction. This is where concentrated sulfuric acid comes into play. 
     
    FTIR confirms the presence of the sulfonic acid group in the sulfonated polyethersulfone. According to a study by thermogravimetric, membranes made from sulfonated polyethersulfone, also show superior thermal stability. This is to say that the membranes can guarantee dimensional stability over a vast range of temperatures. 
     
    By using N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone to test the SPES material, it was discovered that the tensile strength of the SPES membrane decreases as you increase the intensity of sulfonation. On the other hand, as the degree of the sulfonation increases, the affinity to water or water intake increases. 
     
    Comparing the sulfonated to unsulfonated polyethersulfone membrane, the sulfonated polyethersulfone reigns supreme when it comes to hydrophilicity. This implies that the material's interaction with water is better, and as such, it tends to filter things faster than most of the other materials. This hydrophilic nature was confirmed by a minimal angle of contact when tested with water. The atomic force microscopy phase images also confirm that the sulfonated membranes feature more considerable hydrophilicity at a higher degree of sulfonation. 
     
    The SPES membranes are also characterized by amorphous nature. This nature was discovered using the X-ray diffraction technique. 
     
    If you’re more than convinced that the sulfonated form of polyethersulfone is for you, be sure to reach out to us. We will help you identify your particular needs and draft out a plan, quote, and guide to help you bring everything to creative fruition. 
  • Polyethersulfone is a material that has gained traction in several applications. To mention a few, these include waste treatment and a range of medical-related applications. This is largely due to their terrific thermal and mechanical properties. 
     
    However, one of the primary setbacks to the material is its hydrophobic degree. Sometimes, you can notice biofouling effects on the membrane. This strongly limits the potential of polyethersulfone in filtration membranes.
     
    To solve this problem, there is a rising need for modified polyethersulfone. One of the most popular approaches to creating modified polyethersulfone is surface motivation. With modification, you can easily ramp up the hydrophilicity of your material, thus speeding up the flow rate and the rate at which the filtration occurs. The modification also rids you of the concerns related to membrane fouling.
     
    Generally, modification means you’re introducing a hydrophilic functional group into the PES polymer. So, you will still retain the superior thermal and mechanical properties associated with polyethersulfone. On top of that, modified PES does well to elevate your permeate flux. 
     
    Speaking of permeate flux, it is important to note that the essence of designing a membrane is to create something that does well to reject absolute and permit the solvent. This is what modification tends to elevate. 
     
    In addition, there are various ways to introduce these hydrophilic functional groups. You can do this by copolymerizing the hydrophilic monomer with the monomer of polyethersulfone. This will help create a new hydrophilic polymer material. The second way is to simply introduce the hydrophilic functional group to the surface of the PES polymers. 
     
    The hydrophilic functional groups usually used are hydroxyl, carboxyl, and sulfone. Sulfone is the most popular and sulfonated polyethersulfones are some you should be looking forward to. 
  • Glass temperature is the temperature at which your polyethersulfone is transformed from ductile to glass. It is the temperature that changes your carbon chains. 
     
    Put simply, it is the temperature where the PES material has higher molecular mobility. This is usually a result of considerable temperature change. The glass transition temperature of polyethersulfone is 180 to 250 degrees Celcius. 
     
    When the temperature increases beyond this value, there will be considerable alterations in the resin’s thermal properties and dimensional stability. 
     
    In essence, above 250 degrees Celsius, the polyethersulfone polymer is subject to hysteresis and isotropic expansion. When it cools down, there will be dimensional changes, which can make the material ductile and rubbery. 
     
    Glass transition temperature directly correlates with the strengths and capabilities of the material. This ultimately translates into its particular end use. Glass transition temperatures also relate to the mechanical properties of PES. These include: 
     
     The temperature range at which it can operate 
    Module of elasticity 
    Tensile strength 
    Resistance to impact. 

     
    Considering all the glass transition temperatures, you can use the material for several purposes. One such is in medical components. As you know, medical components are subject to high standards when it comes to cleanliness. They must be sterilized to ensure they are kept uncontaminated, So, they need to be made of materials that can withstand high-temperature sterilisation processes. This is where PES comes to play. 
     
    Also, your engines tend to get so hot when in operation. Thus, you need a material that can withstand this temperature demand. Fortunately, the glass transition temperature of polyethersulfone makes this possible. 
     
    If the glass transition temperature of PES is more than enough to convince you that the material is for you, be sure to reach out to us and let's get you started. 
If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact us.
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