When it comes to chemical resistance, some chemicals can hurt your polyethersulfone while some will not. Now, the issue is identifying these chemicals. With this understanding, you can easily avoid them and prolong the lifespan of your PES material. So, in this article, we will range through a quick guide on which chemicals are compatible with your PES material and those that are not.
The chemical compatibility, as discussed in this guide, will take a look at how PES reacts with various chemicals when subjected to the chemicals for under 48 hours at about 25 degrees Celsius.
These recommendations were birthed from extensive testing by TPP. However, note that these were under actual working conditions.
PES is undoubtedly one of the most integral polymers and is applicable in a vast range of niches. Especially, membranes have found great prevalence across biomedical niches. Also, the modified forms, such as sulfonated polyethersulfone further reinforce the hydrophilic property of the material for superior filtration processes.
Now, let’s take a looks at the compatibility of the material with various chemicals.
How compatible is PES with various chemicals?
We will discuss this section under three headings. The first is the chemicals, to which PES is highly resistant. The second is those where it has limited resistance. And the third are the ones that completely damage the polymer.
Chemicals that PES is highly resistant to.
The first set is certain acids such as:
Nitric acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Chromic acid
Hydrochloric acid
Acetic acid
Sulfuric acid.
Some alcohols are also very compatible. Some of these include methanol, ethanol, butanol, isopropanol, and amyl alcohol.
PES is also highly compatible with certain oils. These include sesame oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, and several others.
In addition, the high compatibility of PES further spans halogenated hydrocarbons such as freon. Plus, you can use the PES with esters such as amyl acetate, dioxane, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
Chemicals where PES has limited resistance
These chemicals include certain alcohols such as benzyl alcohol. It is also worth noting that the PES material shows limited resistance to every form of aromatic hydrocarbon. These include xylene, benzene, toluene, etc. Halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride also show limited resistance.
The ones that completely damage the polymer
Some of the chemicals that can damage your PES are ketones. Almost every form of ketone will damage the material. These include:
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl isobutyl ketone
Acetone
Cyclohexanone
Any of these materials are not compatible with your PES. As such, they might completely damage it.
Also, you want to completely avoid contact with certain halogenated hydrocarbons such as:
Chloroform
Methyl chloride
Dowclene
Chloroethene
Alcohols such as 100% benzoyl alcohol can completely damage your polymer. This also spans esters such as diethyl esters and ethyl acetate.
By understanding what can and cannot damage your polyethersulfone material, you now have what it takes to use it for a prolonged period.
So, be sure to actively watch out for these chemicals and never use the material in applications that involve them. All the best!